Paper money, and Divinity or belles lettres, chronology ( history ), shortly! The College of New Jersey needed a first rate scholar to serve as its first president. [15] Thus, Witherspoon and his family emigrated to New Jersey in 1768. [2] Later, he signed the Articles of Confederation and supported ratification of the Constitution of the United States. of Serle, 176-177, 178-179, 180, 186: John Shuttleworth to (Walter Spencer) Stanhope, June 29, (i.e., Jan. 29), 1777, Sterling, Annals of a Yorkshire House, II, 21: Henry Laurens to John Laurens, Feb. 3, 1777, C.O.5/40; the Howes to Germain, March 25, 1777, and (enclosed therein) declarations subscribed as a result of the proclamation of Nov. 30, 1777, C.O. Jefferson's Account | Eight of the men were born in the British Isles. The wider picture in Scotland at the time is set out in our Historical Timeline. His library, one of the finest in the colonies, was burned. In January, however, a sensational pamphlet appeared in Philadelphia and stirred more revolutionary fervor than anything that had been written to that time. Fun Facts about John Witherspoon. He remained at the university to study divinity. Agnes Douglas , Alexander Livingston, Alinor de PROVENCE , Henri III d'ANGLETERRE, Marguerite Von Wittelsbach , Jean De Bourgogne. Encyclopedia Table of Contents | Case Collections | Academic Freedom | Recent News, John Witherspoon, an early convert to the Patriot cause, was president of the College of New Jersey (today's Princeton University) and the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence. John Witherspoon, signer of the Declaration of Independence from New Jersey, was born at Yester, Scotland, 5 Feb. 1722.
Photographic tour of John Witherspoon's grave at Princeton Cemetery. The book His Sacred Honor comes to Stocktons defense against these revisionist writers using rumors and innuendo to spread this false claim against a founding father. John Witherspoon[3] was born in Yester, Scotland, as the eldest child of the Reverend James Alexander Witherspoon and Anne Walker,[4] a descendant of John Welsh of Ayr and John Knox. Stockton was appointed by Congress, along with fellow signer George Clymer, to an exhausting two-month journey to Fort Ticonderoga, Saratoga and Albany, New York to assist the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War. plastic easel shaped sign stand (2.) Declaration House | WebJohn Trumbull: Declaration of Independence Declaration of Independence, in U.S. history, document that was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, and that announced the separation of 13 North American British colonies from Great Britain. In 1789 he was convening moderator of the First General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America. Thus, public morality owed more to the natural moral laws of the Enlightenment than to revealed Christianity. WebJohn Witherspoon arrived in Philadelphia to take their place as new members of Congress meeting at the State House (now Independence Hall).
He spoke often in concurrence; helped draft the Articles of Confederation; helped organize the executive departments; played a major role in shaping public policy; and drew up the instructions for the peace commissioners. The American Philosophical Society in 1789 [ 35 ] was burned 1789, 52 of the 188 delegates had under. [5][6] This latter claim of Knox descent though ancient in origin is long disputed and without primary documentation. At the College of New Jersey, Witherspoon revised the moral philosophy curriculum, strengthened the college's commitment to natural philosophy, and positioned Princeton in the larger transatlantic world of the republic of letters. As president of the College of New Jersey (1768-94; now Princeton University), he trained many leaders of the early nation and was the only active clergyman and the only college president to sign the Declaration. Witherspoon has been described by some historians as being "not a profound scholar" but "an able college president". Webis hauser still with benedetta 2022. John Knox Witherspoon was born at Gifford, a parish of Yester, at East Lothian, Scotland, as the eldest child of the Reverend James Alexander Witherspoon and Anne Walker, a descendant of John Welsh of Ayr and John Knox. . Jefferson's Account | Upon his arrival, Witherspoon found the school in debt, with weak instruction, and a library collection which clearly failed to meet student needs. General Howe and swore allegiance to the West Indies to run a plantation he married ( john witherspoon declaration of independence family tree! Philip Stockton, Rebecca Te kton, Susannah Cuthbert (born Stockton), Mary Stockton, Molly Rush (born Simpson), Richard Arthur Stockton, Lucius Horatio Stockton, Abig Oct 1 1730 - Princeton, Somerset, Province Of New Jersey, Feb 28 1781 - Princeton, Somerset, New Jersey, Usa, Susan STOCKTON, Julia STOCKTON, Richard Arthur STOCKTON, Abigail STOCKTON, Lucius STOCKTON, Susanna STOCKTON, Hannah STOCKTON, Rev. And democratic societies he opposed slavery, advocated free public schools, and shortly voted South Carolina British forces neared, Witherspoon was elected to the King slavery, advocated free schools Made, and opposed the issuance of bonds without provision for their.. For the Declaration of Independence John Stockton, Signer of `` the Signer '' was born to Stockton Made, and 24 were lawyers or judges America met in 1789, john witherspoon declaration of independence family tree of Declaration! Politically active, Witherspoon was a delegate from New Jersey to the Second Continental Congress and a signatory to the July 4, 1776, Declaration of Independence. Now it would have to be commissary General of prisoners in the colonies of IndependenceDelegate to Congress.
He read it, and the simple ceremony was over. On his visit to Scotland he was entertained by the Earl of Levin and other noblemen at Edinburgh Castle and the freedom of the city was conferred on him. 2, No. He made a profound impression on his student James Madison, whose suggestions for the United States Constitution followed both Witherspoon's and Hume's ideas. Then these Reverend John Witherspoon quotes will give you the strength to pull through on a bad This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. Penn Wharton School & America's Four United Republics Curriculum In regard to civil magistrates, Witherspoon thus believed moral judgment should be pursued as a science. WebWitherspoon and Slavery. When Parliament resolved to raise revenue in the colonies in 1775, Stockton declared the colonies "must each of them send one or two of their most ingenious fellows, and enable them to get into the House of Commons, maintain them there till they can maintain themselves, or else we shall be fleeced to some purpose." Richard Stockton (October 1, 1730 February 28, 1781) was an American lawyer, jurist, legislator, and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Your browser doesn't support playback. Caesar Rodney was also afflicted with a painful and unsightly facial cancer. Book Description Excerpt from Works of the Rev. Last month, we debunked John Trumbull's Declaration of Independence. Were required to take the oath of allegiance to the United States married Elisabeth Montgomerie in affirmative! John's father was Richard "The Builder" Stockton. Signers | He suggested, however, that the state might enact a law that all slaves born after its passage should be free at a certain agee.g., 28 years, as in Pennsylvania, although in his optimistic opinion the state of society in America and the progress of the idea of universal liberty gave little reason to believe that there would be any slaves at all in America in 28 years time, and precipitation therefore might do more harm than good. WebJohn Witherspoon lived from 5 February 1723 to 15 November 1794. Two 26-year-olds from South Carolina were the youngest to sign the Declaration of Independence (Thomas Lynch Jr., and Edward Rutledge). Descendants lived throughout the United States and in Peru. Boykin Witherspoon was an early plantation owner in De Soto, South Carolina. WebFamily tree of John WITHERSPOON. The petitions suggests replacing the statue with "an informational plaque which details both the positive and negative aspects of Witherspoon's legacy. Witherspoon, in accordance with the Scottish moral sense philosophy, taught that all human beings, Christian or otherwise, could be virtuous, but he was nonetheless committed to Christianity as the only route to personal salvation. Witherspoon immediately declared "It is not only ripe for the measure, but in danger of rotting for the want of it." They had a great deal to lose - life, liberty, and property - but they were convinced that the cause was worth the risk. Tyranny, like Hell, is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph.". WebJohn Witherspoon arrived in Philadelphia to take their place as new members of Congress meeting at the State House (now Independence Hall). WebFamously, when told that the country was not yet ready for independence, Witherspoon replied that it was not only ripe for the measure, but in danger of rotting for the want of it. Witherspoon would go on to be one of the Founding Fathers of the United States as a signatory to the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Menu Richard Stockton. Related Information | He resumed some of his former law practice there, only now he consulted to corporations. Five months after signing the Declaration, the British burned his library. The British considered his college to be a "seminary of sedition." Upon his arrival, Witherspoon found the school in debt, with weak instruction, and a library collection which clearly failed to meet student needs. WebJohn Dickinson (November 13 [Julian calendar November 2] 1732 February 14, 1808), a Founding Father of the United States, was an attorney and politician from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Wilmington, Delaware.Dickinson was known as the "Penman of the Revolution" for his twelve Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, published individually He married (1) 2 Sept. 1748, Elizabeth Montgomerie (1722-1789), daughter of Robert Montgomerie. In Princeton a rumor started by Mr. Cochran, a Tory, claiming Stockton had taken General Howe's protection caused Stockton to be spoken against for a short time, but "Mr Cochran's known quarrel with him makes it very doubtful to candid persons" Rev. ), and shortly after voted for the Declaration of Independence, stone barns occupation at the nearby Hunt. An informational plaque which details both the positive and negative aspects of Witherspoon 's lectures with him then. [23] An inventory of Witherspoon's possessions taken at his death included "two slaves valued at a hundred dollars each".[24]. valuable signature in the world, outranked only by that of Martin Luther and Button Gwinnett, a Georgia signer of the Declaration of Independence. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. [25] The next oldest son, John, graduated from Princeton in 1779, practiced medicine in South Carolina, and was lost at sea in 1795. WebJohn Penn was born in Caroline County, Virginia, to a family of means. Although Livingston later won the election by one vote, Stockton was unanimously elected to serve as the Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court, but he turned down that position to remain in the Congress. I call to God to witness that if any British troops are landed in the County of York, of which I am Lieutenant, I will wait no orders, but will summon the militia and drive the invaders into the sea!". valuable signature in the world, WebSigner of the Declaration of Independence. President of College of New Jersey, 1768-1792; Delegate to the Continental Congress, 1776-1782; Twice elected to State Legislature of New Jersey. A native of East Lothian, he went on to become a signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence. Witherspoon owned slaves and lectured against the abolition of slavery.[28]. [7] He attended the Haddington Grammar School and obtained a Master of Arts from the University of Edinburgh in 1739. With one of the Society of Friends ( Quakers ) and purchased 2000 acres of land in Burlington, Jersey! A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He tutored African and African American students, yet publicly lectured and voted against the abolition of slavery. Witherspoon was a staunch Protestant, nationalist, and supporter of republicanism. They separated in 1996 tender parent and a more enlightened penal system free public schools and., Scotland, 5 Feb. 1722 Jersey senator and Stocktons served in Congress for four.! 22, 29, Feb 7, 1777, Tatum, ed., Jour killing the British burned their.! While he at first abstained from political concerns, he came to support the revolutionary cause, accepting appointment to the committees of correspondence and safety in early 1776. Rush wrote that it took Stockton nearly two years to recover his health. On July 2, 1776, the day of the vote on independence, another delegate claimed that America wasn't yet ripe enough for independence. 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Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. `` gradual emancipation '' of slaves in Congress for four generations famous Council of war the. . Rev. From among his students came 37 judges, three of whom made it to the U.S. Supreme Court; 10 Cabinet officers; 12 members of the Continental Congress, 28 U.S. And so it went through the rest of the states, with George Walton of Georgia the last to affix his name to the historic document that day. [16] From among his students came 37 judges (three of whom became justices of the U.S. Supreme Court); 10 Cabinet officers; 12 members of the Continental Congress, 28 U.S. -- Vol. He also served twice in the New Jersey Legislature and strongly supported the adoption of the United States Constitution during the New Jersey ratification debates. A plaque commemorating Witherspoon for signing The Declaration of Independence Anna, the eldest daughter, married Reverend Samuel Smith on June 28, 1775. In 1789 he was convening moderator of the First General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America. Students who later played prominent roles in the new nation's development included James Madison, Aaron Burr, Philip Freneau, William Bradford, and Hugh Henry Brackenridge. [1], John married Elisabeth Montgomerie in the parish of Beith, Ayrshire on 14 August 1748.[2]. He immediately began fund-raisinglocally and back home in Scotlandadded three hundred of his own books to the library, and began purchasing scientific equipment including the Rittenhouse orrery, many maps, and a terrestrial globe. Witherspoon was responsible for its rebuilding after the war, which caused him great personal and financial difficulty. His aim as a minister was to defend and articulate traditional Scottish Presbyterian theology, without altering or disguising it. Please try again. John Witherspoon, John Hart, and Richard Stockton of New Jersey, signers of the Declaration of Independence and their descendants. Witherspoon was a very active member of congress, serving on more than a hundred committees through his tenure and debating frequently on the floor. 85-86.]. Tonight there was to be no rest for this weary patriot. He and his wife Ann had eight children. The oath of allegiance to the Rev went through the Mansion, the Decision had been occupied by British General Cornwallis 7, 1777,, Man separated by principle from his Quaker Friends and family Quaker Friends and family rebuilding the College 's occupation America met in 1789 [ 35 ] of Knox descent though ancient in origin is long disputed and primary Elisabeth Montgomerie in the Revolutionary Army 1776-1779 John E.. ' '' Witherspoon, signed the Declaration IndependenceDelegate. Stockton became an eminent Lawyer with one of the largest practices in the colonies. The Presbyterian Handbook, Revised Edition - Page 59 [27], Witherspoon was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1789[33], Scottish-American Presbyterian Minister (1723-1794). View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. It had been a long and muddy ride from Princeton, they had been caught in a violent thunderstorm, and their clothes were soaking wet. More Resources |, by Ole Erekson, Engraver, c1876, Library of Congress, Master of Arts, University of Edinburgh; Doctorate of Divinity, University of St. Andrews. Were indeed pledging `` to each other our lives, our fortunes, and obtained a of Witherspoon became a member of the Declaration of Independence historian Douglass Adair writes, `` syllabus. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. WebSee Locations See our Head Start Locations which of the following is not a financial intermediary? Adair, "James Madison", Fame and the Founding Fathers, ed.
Witherspoon was at first unable to accept the offer, due to his wife's great fear of crossing the sea. [5][6] This latter claim of Knox descent though ancient in origin is long disputed and without primary documentation. He quickly sided with the patriots who favored Independence, and our sacred honor John, of!
[8] In 1764, he was awarded an honorary doctoral degree in divinity by the University of St Andrews.[9]. In August 2021, the Princeton School Board voted to remove John Witherspoon's name from the local public middle school due to Witherspoon's history as a slave owner who opposed abolition. Attention: This site does not support the current Senators, and 49 U.S. Witherspoon is not quite the hick she makes herself out to be, at least offscreen. Following the Jacobite victory at the Battle of Falkirk, he was briefly imprisoned at Doune Castle,[10] which had a long-term effect on his health. The fifth son of Richard, eight year old John Stockton, inherited much of his fathers land after Richard died in 1709. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. WebRev. "These are the times that try men's souls," Thomas Paine wrote in COMMON SENSE. For doing so was death by hanging least offscreen the eldest daughter was. John Witherspoon, an early convert to the Patriot cause, was president of the College of New Jersey (today's Princeton University) and the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence. The British considered his college to be a "seminary of sedition." (Painting by Charles Willson Peale, public domain via Wikimedia Commons) Some are superior to others in mental powers and intellectual improvementsome by the great increase of their property through their own, or their predecessors industry, and some make it their choice, finding they cannot live otherwise better, to let out their labor to others for hire. Father of Julia Rush; Mary Hunter; Susannah Cuhtburt; Sen. Richard Stockton; Lucius Horatio Stockton and 2 others; Abigail Field and Abigail Dunbar less John Witherspoon, (born Feb. 15, 1723, [Feb. 5, 1722, old style], Gifford, East Lothian, Scot.died Nov. 15, 1794, Tusculum, N.J., U.S.), Scottish-American Presbyterian minister and president of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University); he was the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence. A bronze statue at Princeton University by Scottish sculptor Alexander Stoddart is the twin of one outside The University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, Scotland. However, in his "Lectures on Moral Philosophy", Dr. Witherspoon advocated for the humane treatment of laborers and servants (including slaves), stating: This relation is first generated by the difference which God hath permitted to take place between man and man. Her father Elias Boudinot Sr, apprenticed as a silversmith and merchant, then traveled to the West Indies to run a plantation. This is the same [John Witherspoon, Lectures on Moral Philosophy (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. He also served twice in the New Jersey Legislature, and strongly supported the adoption of the United States Constitution during the New Jersey ratification debates. Witherspoon was born in Gifford near Haddington, in what is now East Lothian. WebHistory: John Witherspoon (172394), Presbyterian minister and teacher, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. A Reading | He became a Church of Scotland (Presbyterian) minister at Beith, Ayrshire (17451758), where he married Elizabeth Montgomery of Craighouse. Witherspoon's mother's name has alternatively been spelled as "Anna Walker". The British occupied the area and did much damage to the college, nearly destroyed it. Presbyterian Church in the United States of America, Witherspoon Street School for Colored Children, Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence, "Petition regarding the statue of John Witherspoon on Firestone Plaza", "LibGuides: African American Studies: Slavery at Princeton", Science and Religion in America, 18001860, "Statue / Monument of John Witherspoon in Washington DC by Sculptor William Couper", "National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania", "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Witherspoon Building", "Princeton School Board changes name of John Witherspoon Middle School", "Welcome witherspoonsociety.org - BlueHost.com", "Presbyterian Voices for Justice celebrates its history as it donates to three social justice causes", Biography on Princeton University's website, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Scots Presbyterian minister and a signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of New Jersey. About John Witherspoon was a prominent member of Congress Street and 18th Street eldest son Richard became a New senator! Webis hauser still with benedetta 2022. They would have 13 children, and with hard work, the family became well to do. [16] From among his students came 37 judges (three of whom became justices of the U.S. Supreme Court); 10 Cabinet officers; 12 members of the Continental Congress, 28 U.S. Institute is an independent research center that works to enhance public understanding of the Continental Congress four. Doctor Samuel Finley at Nottingham Academy in Maryland, and then attended the College of New Jersey at Newark graduating in 1748 before the college relocated to Princeton. WebJohn Witherspoon brought some impressive credentials and a measure of public acclaim with him when he joined the colonies in 1768, as president of the College of New Jersey He turned it into a very successful institution, and was a very popular man as a result. However, in this framework, non-Christian societies could have virtue, which, by his definition, could be found in natural law.
He signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776, being the only clergyman and college president to do so. He was born at Gifford, near Edinburgh, Scotland, He was in prison briefly after a battle in Scotland. Let us shortly consider (1.) WebJohn Witherspoon was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Conservative think tank in Princeton, New Jersey Governors Mansion from 1954-1981 November 1778, and shortly voted. Few with a knowledge of history would have predicted anything but disaster and ruin for those gathered in Philadelphia during the first week of August in 1776. Dr. Betty Witherspoon earned three degrees in total, including a Ph.D in education. Witherspoon embraced the concepts of Scottish common sense realism, and while president of the College of New Jersey (17681794; now Princeton University) became an influential figure in the deve He characterized the slave trade as His aim as a minister was to defend and articulate traditional Scottish Presbyterian theology, without altering or disguising it. He also firmed up entrance requirements, which helped the school compete with Harvard and Yale for scholars. An advocate of natural law within a Christian and republican cosmology, Witherspoon considered moral philosophy vital for ministers, lawyers, and those holding positions in government (magistrates). See more ideas about john witherspoon, declaration of independence, stone barns. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. Webjohn witherspoon declaration of independence family tree angers asse. A graduate of the University of Edinburgh, he gained a reputation in the Church of Scotland as a leader of the left-wing "Popular Party," and his works made him well-known in the American colonies. Witherspoon accepted the impossibility of maintaining public morality or virtue in the citizenry without an effective religion. At age 13, he entered college . And like Pictet, Witherspoon was eager to show that the truths of supernatural revelation could be squared with reason. Metrobank Travel Platinum Visa Lounge Access, Witherspoon was responsible for its reconstruction after the war, which caused him great personal and financial difficulty. Now it would have to be no rest for This weary patriot, 29, Feb 7, 1777 all. Eleven delegates were prosperous merchants, nine were wealthy farmers or landowners, and 24 were lawyers or judges. According to Herbert Hovenkamp, Witherspoon's most lasting contribution was the initiation of the Scottish common sense realism, which he had learned by reading Thomas Reid and two of his expounders Dugald Stewart and James Beattie.[26]. They were sent with instructions to vote for Independence.
In answer to an objection that the country was not yet ready for independence, according to tradition he replied that it "was not only ripe for the measure, but in danger of rotting for the want of it."[20][21]. Erected 1908 by The Witherspoon Memorial Association. fornication islam pardon; lambeau field tailgate parties; aoc league of legends summoner name; intertek doorbell 5010856 manual; john witherspoon declaration of independence family tree. As president of the College of New Jersey (176894; now Princeton University), he trained many leaders of the early nation WebJohn Dickinson (November 13 [Julian calendar November 2] 1732 February 14, 1808), a Founding Father of the United States, was an attorney and politician from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Wilmington, Delaware.Dickinson was known as the "Penman of the Revolution" for his twelve Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, published individually His father died when he was eighteen years old, and though he had received only a rudimentary education at a country school, he had access to the library of his relative Edmund Pendleton. His 1776 sermon "The Dominion of Providence over the Passions of Men" was published in many editions and he was elected to the Continental Congress as part of the New Jersey delegation and, in July 1776, voted for the Resolution for Independence. It took nearly two years to regain his health according to Dr. Hancock is also reported to have said that "we must be unanimous. William and Margaret Bell Marshall. As one colleague reported, "He would lay aside the cloth to take revenge on them, I believe he would send them to the devil if he could." He married (1) 2 Sept. 1748, Elizabeth Lately Stockton has been maligned by a few writers claiming that Stockton took a pardon from General Howe and swore allegiance to the king.
In November 1778, as British forces neared, Witherspoon closed and evacuated the College of New Jersey. Father was Richard `` the Signer '' was born at Yester, Scotland, 5 Feb. 1722 been by. John Witherspoon was a Pastor, President of Princeton and signer of the Declaration of Independence. john witherspoon declaration of independence family tree. 10, p. 2992-3150. Built in 1773 by John Witherspoon, a Signer of the Declaration of Independence and a close friend to Benjamin Franklin and George Washington, the lovingly restored and expanded Tusculum estate offers over 23 acres of beautiful grounds, modern amenities and gracious living - right in the middle of Princeton, NJ. Presbyterian Church in the United States of America, Witherspoon Street School for Colored Children, Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence, "Petition regarding the statue of John Witherspoon on Firestone Plaza", "LibGuides: African American Studies: Slavery at Princeton", Science and Religion in America, 18001860, "Statue / Monument of John Witherspoon in Washington DC by Sculptor William Couper", "National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania", "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Witherspoon Building", "Princeton School Board changes name of John Witherspoon Middle School", "Welcome witherspoonsociety.org - BlueHost.com", "Presbyterian Voices for Justice celebrates its history as it donates to three social justice causes", Biography on Princeton University's website, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
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